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Health Works Collective > Policy & Law > How to Handle Hospital Malpractice Claims: Legal Steps to Take
Policy & Law

How to Handle Hospital Malpractice Claims: Legal Steps to Take

Medical malpractice is a growing problem, so you need to know how to respond if you are affected by it.

Andrea Ladera
Last updated: January 13, 2025 8:47 pm
Andrea Ladera
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9 Min Read
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Did you know that medical malpractice is a major issue in the U.S., with medical errors leading to approximately 251,000 deaths each year? This represents around 9.5% of all deaths yearly, making it the third leading cause of death in the country.

Contents
Understanding Hospital MalpracticeIdentifying Signs of NegligenceGathering EvidenceConsulting With Legal ExpertsFiling a Malpractice ClaimThe Discovery ProcessPreparing for Trial or SettlementConclusion

Hospital malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider or institution fails to provide the standard of care, harming a patient. This can include diagnosis, treatment, aftercare, or health management errors. If you or someone you know has been a victim of malpractice in a hospital setting, it’s important to take the right steps to address the situation.

Understanding the steps to take when pursuing a hospital malpractice claim is to secure justice and compensation. Consult legal professionals who understand your situation and can help you handle your situation.

Let’s look into the legal steps you should consider taking to deal with a hospital malpractice claim effectively. This can force hospitals to take steps to prevent it in the future.

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Understanding Hospital Malpractice

Most hospital malpractice cases involve patients who have suffered from medical errors or negligence. Being informed about hospital malpractice is as important as knowing someone who has experienced poor medical treatment. The American Medical Association reports that it is a huge problem.

Malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider fails to meet accepted standards of care, causing injury or harm. It’s not just about a doctor’s failure but whether they acted reasonably under the circumstances.

You must prove that the healthcare provider did not meet the standard of care, directly causing your injury. This requires collecting medical records, expert testimony, and treatment documentation.

A medical malpractice attorney from the Law Office of Alexander Alvarez warns that not every bad outcome in a hospital is malpractice; some complications are part of medical procedures. If you suspect malpractice, seek legal advice from an attorney experienced in medical negligence claims. They can help you deal with the complications and understand your options.

Identifying Signs of Negligence

There are various ways to establish hospital negligence, and recognizing the signs can help you determine if malpractice has occurred.

Pay attention to the treatment and care you receive. Warning signs include treatment delays, lack of communication, and poor service.

Unexpected complications or symptoms after a procedure can also indicate something went wrong, especially if proper protocols were not followed. Look for signs of haste or inattentiveness from staff, as these can lead to serious errors.

Inconsistent advice from healthcare providers is another red flag. Effective treatment relies on consistent medical advice. If standard procedures for your condition were not followed, this could indicate negligence.

Trust your instincts. Seek a second opinion if something feels off about your treatment. Advocating for yourself early on can be crucial in pursuing a malpractice case later.

Gathering Evidence

If you suspect negligence in your care, gathering evidence is necessary for a strong malpractice case.

Start by obtaining copies of all medical records regarding your treatment, including discharge papers and test results. Request these immediately, as they are important to your case.

Collect any letters or emails sent to the hospital or healthcare providers. Keep notes of your experiences and symptoms during treatment to create a timeline of the alleged negligence.

Consider gathering testimonies from family members, friends, or witnesses who were present during your treatment. Their accounts can support your claims. If multiple providers were involved in your care, obtain reports from each one to identify any negligent acts.

Track all costs and losses resulting from the alleged malpractice, such as medical bills, lost wages, and other expenses. This comprehensive evidence will strengthen your case and prepare you for the next steps in pursuing your claim.

Consulting With Legal Experts

Consult legal experts to understand your rights and options. Finding a qualified attorney for medical malpractice matters is usually straightforward. 

Choose an attorney who has dealt with a lot of cases like yours before. As they gain more experience, they’ll be able to understand the case better. They can guide clients through their inquiries and evaluate the strength of their case before proceeding.

Be prepared to discuss your case details thoroughly with the lawyer. Bring all gathered evidence, such as medical records, notes, and witness statements. The lawyer will assess the merit of your claim based on this information.

A legal expert can explain the potential outcome, the timeline, and what to expect next. Consult immediately and ask questions about the process, fees, and the attorney’s experience with similar cases. Proper legal representation can impact your claim’s outcome, so choose someone who understands hospital malpractice.

Filing a Malpractice Claim

Identify the appropriate court to file your claim. Then, complete and submit the necessary documents, starting with a complaint outlining your case.

Include all information in the complaint, such as the healthcare provider’s name, details of the alleged malpractice, and the damages you seek. Know your state’s statute of limitations, as it can affect your claim’s timing.

Once you file your complaint, the healthcare provider will have a chance to respond. They may admit, deny, or counterclaim.

The process can be lengthy and requires patience. Stay in close communication with your lawyer to handle the process effectively.

The Discovery Process

Evidence is important for both parties’ claims and defenses during the discovery process, which builds your case.

You will exchange documents, medical records, and other relevant evidence. Your attorney may send interrogatories containing questions you must answer under oath. Be honest and thorough, as inaccuracies can harm your credibility.

Depositions are also important. During these, you will answer questions from the opposing party’s lawyer while your lawyer is present. Stay calm and careful in your responses.

You can request documents from the hospital, such as internal memos or protocol guidelines, which may show gaps in care and support your negligence claim.

If the hospital disputes any request, your attorney can file motions to compel, asking the court to enforce disclosure.

The discovery process can be lengthy and complicated. Stay organized, communicate with your lawyer, and keep track of deadlines. Your effort can strengthen your case.

Preparing for Trial or Settlement

Understanding your case’s strengths and weaknesses is necessary as you approach trial or settlement.

Review the evidence, including medical records, expert testimonies, and witness statements. Identify what supports your case and any weaknesses the defense might exploit. Work with your attorney to develop a solid strategy. Your attorney can help you weigh the pros and cons of each option. Be realistic about your expectations and consider how they might impact your future.

If preparing for trial, familiarize yourself with the courtroom process and practice your testimony with your attorney. If you decide to settle, prepare for negotiations. Your attorney will handle the bargaining, but stay informed about the offers.

Stay focused on your desired outcome and listen to your legal team’s advice. This preparation will help you make informed decisions throughout the trial or settlement process.

Conclusion

Stay updated and rely on your team when dealing with hospital malpractice claims. Keep communication with your attorney open and stay focused on your goal, even when things get difficult. It may take a long time, but patience and perseverance will help you through the legal process. It will bring you the justice and compensation you deserve.

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By Andrea Ladera
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Content Marketing Strategist for My Digital Dentistry. She enjoys reading books and being around family and friends.

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