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Health Works Collective > Policy & Law > Filing Deadlines for Malpractice Lawsuits to Cover Medical Bills
Policy & Law

Filing Deadlines for Malpractice Lawsuits to Cover Medical Bills

A medical malpractice lawsuit can help you pay off medical debt, but you need to file it before the deadline.

James Wilson
Last updated: December 2, 2024 9:53 pm
James Wilson
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9 Min Read
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There are a lot of challenges that you need to deal with in life. One of the biggest problems is that you may suffer an accident, which can lead to serious medical bills. The Kaiser Family Foundation reports that 14 million people Americans owe at least $1,000 in medical debt.

Contents
Statute of LimitationsNotice RequirementsDiscovery RuleStatutory ExceptionsTolling ProvisionsConclusion

Some medical debt can be caused by healthcare professionals making mistakes. John Hopkins Medical Center reports that 11.1% of all medical procedures involve medical errors. However, the rate can be a lot higher for some procedures. It is actually 62% for spinal abscess.

We talked about why it is important to deal with medical debt to avoid future health issues. One way to do so is by filing medical malpractice lawsuits and using the judgment to cover the debt. However, you need to do so in a timely manner.

A statute of limitations governs American medical malpractice lawsuits, setting the time limit for filing a claim after an injury. In many states, you typically have 1 to 3 years to file a claim after discovering malpractice or an injury. Regardless of how strong your claim may be, overlooking these deadlines can impact the compensation you receive. This is something that you need to be aware of if you suspect medical malpractice.

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The Michigan Department of Treasury makes annual adjustments to these limits to keep up with inflation, according to Expertinstitute.com. In 2023, the Michigan Department of Treasury increased the caps on non-economic damages for medical malpractice to $960,000 and $537,900. 

The Michigan medical malpractice statute of limitations typically runs for two years from the date of malpractice or six months from the date of discovery, whichever comes first.  However, specific cases and details, such as the involvement of minors or the use of fraud to conceal something, may alter these time frames. 

Learn about the Michigan medical malpractice statute of limitations and maintaining your right to justice requires acting within the legal timeframe for surgical errors, misdiagnoses, and other negligence. 

Statute of Limitations

As mentioned, medical malpractice cases in Michigan have a two-year statute of limitations from the date of the alleged malpractice or when the patient discovered or should have discovered the injury. There is also a ‘statute of repose,’ which sets a limit on damages to six years from the date of malpractice, no matter when the issues arise.

Understanding these timelines is crucial because if you don’t file your claim on time, you may lose your right to compensation. If you believe you have a medical malpractice case in Michigan, it is important to act swiftly due to the state’s strict statute of limitations. Reaching out to a knowledgeable attorney right away can guide you through the legal journey and safeguard your rights.

Notice Requirements

Understanding Michigan medical malpractice notice requirements is essential for starting a lawsuit. Michigan law requires 182 days’ notice to each healthcare provider before filing a medical malpractice lawsuit. This notice must detail the malpractice, injuries, and legal basis for the claim.

The notice allows healthcare providers to investigate the claim, which may lead to pre-litigation settlement talks. It also streamlines the legal process by informing parties of claims and defenses. Failure to give notice within the deadline can result in case dismissal. Michigan’s notice requirements must be followed to avoid procedural errors that could jeopardize your medical malpractice claim. 

A medical malpractice lawyer from belgumlaw.com pointed out that having an experienced attorney by your side can assist you in meeting these requirements and ensuring your case is filed on time. They can concentrate on building a strong case to help you achieve the justice and compensation you deserve while steering clear of any procedural errors.

Discovery Rule

The discovery rule begins the statute of limitations when the patient realizes or should have realized that malpractice has occurred. This rule is essential in situations involving hidden malpractice, like when surgical instruments are unintentionally left inside a patient or when conditions are misdiagnosed with symptoms that appear later.

Even after the two-year statute of limitations, Michigan’s discovery rule allows patients to sue for medical malpractice within six months of discovering or should have discovered it. After discovering malpractice, you must act quickly to comply with the statute of limitations.

If you think there might be medical malpractice, it is important to reach out for legal advice right away to take advantage of the discovery rule. An experienced lawyer can help you deal with the legal system and safeguard your rights. 

Statutory Exceptions

In Michigan, medical malpractice cases are subject to specific statutory exceptions that can affect the deadline for filing a lawsuit. These exceptions can either extend or shorten the time limit for bringing a claim, depending on the circumstances.

One notable exception is the “statute of limitations tolling for minors.” If the alleged malpractice occurred when the patient was a minor, the statute of limitations is paused (or “tolled”) until the individual reaches the age of majority. This provides minors with additional time to file a malpractice lawsuit after turning 18.

Another significant exception is the “foreign object exception.” Under Michigan law, if a surgical instrument or other foreign object is left inside a patient’s body after a procedure, the standard statute of limitations does not apply. Instead, patients may file a claim within one year of discovering the foreign object or when they should have reasonably discovered it.

Understanding these statutory exceptions is crucial for anyone considering a medical malpractice claim in Michigan, as they can substantially impact the timing of your case. To deal with these complexities and ensure that you meet any necessary deadlines, it’s important to consult with an experienced attorney.

Tolling Provisions

In Michigan, tolling provisions can delay the filing of medical malpractice lawsuits, providing additional time for claimants to pursue their cases.

One important tolling provision is the discovery rule, which postpones the statute of limitations until the injured party either discovers or reasonably should have discovered the malpractice. This rule is crucial because it acknowledges that patients may not immediately notice medical errors or their consequences.

Additionally, minors’ cases are tolled under Michigan law. If a minor is injured by medical malpractice, the statute of limitations is extended until the child reaches the age of majority, allowing them more time to file a claim.

Understanding these tolling provisions is essential to ensuring that a Michigan medical malpractice lawsuit is filed within the appropriate timeframe.

Conclusion

Dealing with the legal landscape of medical malpractice in Michigan requires a keen understanding of filing deadlines and the specific legal requirements involved. Being aware of the statute of limitations, notice requirements, and exceptions is crucial for ensuring that your claim is filed correctly and within the appropriate timeframe. 

Remember, consulting with an experienced attorney can provide invaluable guidance and support throughout the process, helping to safeguard your rights and enhance your chances of receiving fair compensation.

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By James Wilson
James is a freelance writer and blogger. He loves to write on wellness, tech and E-Health.

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